Apr
24
2009

German Football – The Good, the Bad and the Grafite

Written by Stephen Darwin

premier-league-v-bundesliga

Why do we love English football quite so much? We have a Premier League that is consistently contested by just four teams. We have the swanky stadiums but a fundamental lack of fans to fill them. In addition we have clubs being operated by billionaire owners who have little interest in football bar the money that can be squeezed out of it.

Throw in corporate allocations, squad rotation and pathetic managerial feuds and you have just a few reasons why many supporters are so desperate to see change. And it’s not just us English fans who have the hump would you believe!

It’s all well and good listing everything that is conceivably wrong with football in England and more specifically the Premier League, but how on earth do we go about improving it or should we just put up, shut up and settle for sweet FA? Well cast your eye to the east and you may find that the old enemy could possibly become the new friend to English football.

First things first, you don’t have to be an expert on German traditions to know all about Bayern Munich and the relentless grip that they have had on the Bundesliga since its inception in 1963. A quick history lesson will tell you that Bayern have won a total of 20 Bundlesliga titles out of a possible 45. Trailing rather miserably behind Bayern in second place? Borussia Mönchengladbach with five and they haven’t been crowned champions for some 32 years.

Soccerlens blogger and general Bundesliga enthusiast Henrik Hegedus once stated: ’Football is a simple game; 22 men chase a ball for 90 minutes and at the end, the Germans Bayern win.’ To summarise the last 40 odd years in German football, I couldn’t have put it better myself.

Although as a package for supporters, could the German league really be the perfect blueprint for how to run a successful top-flight league that caters for the needs of its most important comodity, the fans? With low ticket prices, stading areas at matches and a national team that actually performs quite well on the international stage, you can see that there’s plenty of room for optimism. And although the Bundlesliga may have, by and large, been, well, Bayern large over the years, there’s even a half decent title race going on this season you know!

The Good

So what exactly makes German football such a spectacle for the fans? Well let’s start by explaining the 50+1 rule.  Sounds like something resembling an Ivan Zamorano shirt right, but basically the rule prevents foreign investors from owning more than a 50% stake in a Bundesliga club. In effect this stops Mr *insert appropriate billionaire moguls name here* from having total control over a club and their finances. Peace of mind for supporters at least you may think. Although as with everything, there are always loopholes and exceptions to the rule and in both Wolfsburg and Leverkusen, the Bundesliga has two clubs which are company owned.

On top of supporting a team that is financially secure, the average Bundesliga fan can also rest safe in the knowledge that their own bank balance won’t be affected by ridiculous ticket prices. The average price for a match ticket in Germany’s top-flight equates to only 19 Euros. Just to put things into perspective, Manchester United’s cheapest ticket costs £27 and the Old Trafford club are showing no signs of relent either.

The average attendance for a Bundesliga match in 2008 was 40,880 compared to 35,269 in the Premier League. Make of that stat what you will. The Hillsborough disaster of 1989 signalled the end of standing at top-flight English grounds while safe terraced standing areas in Germany continue to flourish ensuring that excitement levels and attendances are at a continuous high.

All in all, the whole experience on offer for a fan of the Bundesliga is certainly second to none and unrivalled by any other league in Europe at present. It is for that exact reason that even English fans are turning their back on the Premier League and converting to fully fledged followers of German football.

If we focus briefly on the international scene, you don’t need me to tell you that Germany have a seemingly innate ability to be there or there abouts in every major international competition. Yet surely it can’t just be coincidence that the Germans have managed to reach the final of Euro 2008 and finished runners up and third place respectively at the last two World Cup tournaments.

And although I’m not going to go rambling on about the amount of foreign players in the Premier League, the Bundesliga does appear to have found the ideal balance of foreign imports and home-grown players. Yes Bayern have Ribery (for now) and Toni, Hamburg have Petric and Wolfsburg possess the league’s leading scorer in Brazilian Grafite (scorer of the goal of the year) but on the whole the Bundesliga is hardly littered with players from abroad and I think it’s great to see. 

The entertainment on show in the Bundesliga is also certainly something to be admired. Bayern Munich may still possess that trait of being the team that everyone wants to beat but with six games remaining and five teams still in with more than a realistic shout of title glory, there’s certainly everything to play for. Surely it beats hearing about Rafa and Sir Alex rambling on every day atleast?

I can also quite confidently tell you that the Bundesliga averages just fewer than 3 goals per game with only La Liga out of the other top European leagues matching that statistic. You also might be interested to know that the Premier League trails well behind with a ratio of 2.5 goals per game, even with a certain Russian added to the equation. So if you’re after goals, a competitive title race and entertaining football that is value for money then why not look no further than the Bundesliga?

The Bad

With all the aforementioned feel good factors associated with German football, there are, like anything, inevitable down points. Ironically the 50+1 rule I touched on earlier has itself come under notable scrutiny despite the obvious positives to be taken from consistent black balance sheets. Steering away from debt and maintaining solvency is one thing but taking a club to the next level and competing on the European stage is clearly another kettle of fish.

At the end of the day, fans crave success at any level of football and in any country. Some expect more varied levels than others but it’s still quintessentially one of the main reasons why we follow the beautiful game. These days that cliché involving money and football is undoubtedly prevalent and although I hate to say it, unfortunately money can buy you success in this sport.

Surely it will only be a matter of a time before German supporters are desperate for their respective club to make an impression in the Champions League and that can only really be made possible with top dollar, thus triggering foreign ownership. 50+1 is holding firm for now, but for how long remains to be seen.

In another case of catch 22, look at the relative lack of foreign players plying their trade in Germany. It’s all well and good us English fans complaining about the sheer lack of young Englishmen making the grade in the Premier League but would we really happily sacrifice watching such mercurial talents as Cristiano Ronaldo, Cesc Fabregas and Fernando Torres to improve the state of youth football? Something along the lines of six plus five may prove to be the best option for English football in the long-run but having to sacrifice some of the world’s best players would certainly prove a seismic detriment to the Premier League as a spectacle.

Many more of the criticisms aimed at the Bundesliga are attributed to what can only be labelled the ‘old way’ of doing things. For instance German coaches have been criticised for their lack of experimentation with formations and training methods and with the amount of decision makers involved at a German club, the term ‘too many cooks’ certainly comes to mind.

When it’s put like this, Hoffenheim have proved to be something of a breath of fresh air. Ralf Rangnick and his side took the Bundesliga by storm with a willingness to buck the trend and try something new and unexpected. It was rather refreshing to see that Rangnick dared to challenge the stereotypes by putting faith in younger players (the average age of the Hoffenheim squad is just 23), by going away from home and playing three up-front and even by introducing fencing and boxing into training regimes. Hoffenheim’s fairytale assault on the Bundesliga title may be over for this season but the once little-known fifth division club have certainly ruffled a few feathers.

So with talk of six plus five and Premier League II being bandied around the corridors of the FA at present, I ask could the model for the German Bundesliga really be a viable way forward? With high attendances, safe standing areas, beer on tap and top quality football to boot, the experience for the fan in Germany is undoubtedly up there with the very best in Europe.

Although with the need to keep improving and with the financial aspects of football being such a necessity for success, is it fair to say that the Bundesliga will eventually end up a carbon copy of the Premier League, replicating everything we detest so much about our so called ‘greatest league in the world’?



This week's Soccerlens Podcast covers Henry's handball, the wonders of horse placenta and big match previews for this weekend. Check it out here.




Discussion - 7 Responses

  1. 25/04/2009 Vincent

    Whoah, stunning article – thumbs up!

  2. In all honesty there are a lot of foreign players in the Bundesliga @ the top clubs. Lets take a look at this – half of Bayern’s players are foreigners, same with Wolfsburg and Schalke. We all know Bayern are flushed with wicked cash while Schalke are sponsored by Gazprom who are almost as rich as God. WOlfsburg are endowed by the automobile industry.

    Also it’s rather interesting to consider what is called “good football”. Sure we all like entertaining football a la a 4-4 game or a 5-1 trashing. But if you watch a lot of Bundesliga, the defense is quite comical sometimes which variably leads to entertaining football. Look at Bayern who arguably have the best defenders in the league. Van buyten and Demicheles are been atrocious and Lucio hasn’t been spectacular – and we’re referring to the best team in Germany .. on paper. League leaders Wolfsburg arent much better in defense but have been blessed with goals from Dzeko and Grafite.

    The same case would be made for the Ligue 1. A lot of people think the reason the french league has few goals is due to its compact and organized defense. False. Neither is it due to its less than stellar attackers. The enigma that is Ligue 1’s lack of goals is the way the teams are set up usually with 2 defensive midfielders – even relegation threatened teams that have to go out and win line up with 2 DM’s. It’s frustrating to watch this happen with every team – PSG (Makalele and Clement), LYon (Toulalan and Makoun), Marseille (M’bami and Cana).. u get the idea.

  3. @Stephen Darwin:
    Very nice article. Without intending to be mean by the following, I just hope that your prediction of the future does not come true. I think, there’s a good chance especially since the financial crisis, that one or more of the investor’s clubs will totally break down (After all we’ve read about Abramovic’s loss, Chelsea’s got good cards for that), and be such an alarming and warning example, that all leagues around the world introduce a 50+1 rule. In conclusion there would be no need for the German and other leagues to open for investors as well, just to score in the CL or Euro-League. As soon as there’s an international investors ban, scores will be even again.

    P.S.:
    Bayern Munich has not had a grip on the Bundesliga since it’s establishment in 1963. They played in the regional league at that time. They advanced to the Bundesliga in 1965.

  4. good blog, but i want to point out, that the “club” 1.fc nürnberg has won the championship 9 times, althoug it was only 1 time after the foundation of the bundesliga ;) It also has an fanclub from britain.

  5. the biggest advantage of the german bundelsiga is without a doubt the stadiums and the great atmosphere in there.
    this is surely the result of the low prices and therefore the result of the 50+1 rule.
    in germany the fans are the most important thing for a club. the boss respect that in a way which can not be found in england. most of them were already fans before they join the position of a manager or president.
    they know the responsibility that they have over the city and the history of the club. but more important the fans can vote in a meeting of members the board of directors.

    so if you want to stay in your position make sure the fans are happy.
    this might be one advantage of the 50+1 rule.

    on the other hand a lots of people are complaining about the level of playing football in those stadiums.
    it is not a coincidence that not even one german fottball club is able to win the champions leauge in the next years. not even bayern munich if you take a closer look on their squad.

    the bundeliga football is slow, the error rate is high and with diego an ribery there are only two players which deserve to be called worldclass.
    apparently you need lots of money to win the champions leauge. and you have to play against very good teams every week to be prepared for the european games.

    this is not possible in germany as long as the clubs doesn´t get more money from the TV or let foreign investors in the business.
    they have only these two options to rectify the situation unless the FIFA finds appropriate regulations for the enormous expenses of the english football clubs.

  6. 10/08/2009 Soffett B. I.

    @Hans

    bundesliga is not slow – at least not slower than italian, spanish and french football, the EPL might be a (little) bit faster

    (the error rate is high) i disagree and i watch a lot of BL football

    (what about ribery = world class) ;-)

    but you are right, not too many world class players but lots of promising and talented players

    ———-

    the biggest problem is the bad TV contract (500 mil euro), they get less than the french teams

  7. 10/08/2009 Soffett B. I.

    btw i think its an offensive style of play in the BL and its too easy to say, that they have no defensive ability. the spanish football is said to be offensive as well and they also focus on the offense.

    And i think this kind of football is a lot more attractive than the defensive french and italian football

    but its my opinion

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